Introduction
Vepris bilocularis (Wight & Arn.) Engl., also known as Krishna-Agaru in Ayurvedic medicine, belongs to the Rutaceae family. It is primarily found in the North Kanara region and the forests of Malabar, Annamalai, and Travancore, at altitudes of up to 1,200 m. In South India, V. bilocularis is commonly used as Krishna-Agaru, while Dysoxylum labricum Bedd. ex Hiern is known as Shveta-Agaru.
Medicinal Uses
In traditional Siddha/Tamil medicine, the roots of V. bilocularis are utilized for treating biliousness, while the extract derived from the wood is used for treating rheumatic swellings and skin diseases.
Chemical Constituents
Several alkaloids have been identified in the stem bark of V. bilocularis, including kokusaginine, skimmianine, flindersiamine, evoxanthine, N-methylacridone derivatives, maculine, and veprisone. The leaves of this plant contain a triterpenoid called lupeol.
Conclusion
With its many medicinal properties and traditional uses, Vepris bilocularis (Wight & Arn.) Engl. is a valuable plant in traditional medicine. Its potential for treating various ailments makes it a sought-after herb in both Ayurvedic and Siddha/Tamil medicine.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Vepris bilocularis?
Vepris bilocularis, also known as Krishna-Agaru in Ayurvedic medicine, is a plant belonging to the Rutaceae family. It is primarily found in the North Kanara region, as well as in the forests of Malabar, Annamalai, and Travancore at altitudes up to 1,200 meters.
What are the traditional medicinal uses of Vepris bilocularis?
In traditional Siddha/Tamil medicine, the roots of V. bilocularis are used to treat biliousness (a digestive disorder). The extract from its wood is applied for the treatment of rheumatic swellings and skin diseases.
Where is Vepris bilocularis commonly found?
It is commonly found in regions of South India, particularly in the forests of Malabar, Annamalai, Travancore, and North Kanara.
What are Krishna-Agaru and Shveta-Agaru?
In South Indian traditions, Vepris bilocularis is referred to as Krishna-Agaru. In contrast, Dysoxylum labricum Bedd. ex Hiern is known as Shveta-Agaru. Both are used in Ayurvedic medicine but have different medicinal properties.
What active compounds are present in Vepris bilocularis?
The stem bark of Vepris bilocularis contains several alkaloids, including kokusaginine, skimmianine, flindersiamine, evoxanthine, N-methylacridone derivatives, maculine, and veprisone. The leaves contain a triterpenoid called lupeol, which is known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
What conditions can Vepris bilocularis be used for?
Traditionally, it is used to treat biliousness, rheumatic swellings, and skin diseases, making it valuable in Ayurvedic and Siddha/Tamil medicine.
Why is Vepris bilocularis important in traditional medicine?
Vepris bilocularis is highly valued for its medicinal properties, especially in treating digestive disorders, inflammatory conditions like rheumatism, and skin ailments. Its variety of alkaloids also gives it potential for further exploration in modern medicine.
Are there any scientific studies on Vepris bilocularis?
While traditional uses of Vepris bilocularis are well documented, more scientific research is needed to fully understand the effectiveness and mechanisms of its active compounds.
